Once a great Acharyar was explaining to his disciples about the King Yayati life in Sri Vishnu Purana . The discussion became more interesting .
Two of his disciples asked..
Swamin .. .
Please tell us the difference between Bhakthi and Prapatti..
which is the best ?
Acharyar replied……
My child !
Bhakthi is a slender stream of love proceeding from puny efforts a creature is capable of producing in his heart cavity and this is necessarily subject to many slips…
whereas Prapatti ( Unconditional surrender ) is the mighty flood of grace pouring down from the All compassionate SUPREME LORD the creator nothing withstanding the rush of the torrent…..
Bhakthi as it is, needs constant efforts with exertion whereas
Prapatti is mighty flood of grace pouring down from the Supreme Lord as a natural downpour …
The disciples continued ..
Acharya !!
What chief moral lesson needs to be derived from the episode of King Yayati in Sri Vishnu Purana …..
My dear Child !!! replied the Acharya …
The jiva experiences several pleasures as he is infatuated with many things in his previous births .
Unsatisfied he once again takes birth and falls into samsara which is a succession of unfulfilled desires .
Under delusion imagining his parents , brothers , sisters , wife , children and grand children would fulfill his desires and give happiness he craves for their long lasting company. However as years pass , the karmas mature and then the realization starts . He faces unlimited sorrows .
Even the so called pleasures becomes meaning less as the drops of honey which rests on a mustache .
In the beginning of Life he is surrounded by pangs of hunger and during his childhood he suffers from ignorance . The middle age passed with some knowledge but having strength in body and senses he faces misfortunes , dangers , humiliation from powerful people . After retirement the body grows older , the heart grows fonder and the mind becomes younger ...
Now this old body has a young mind and a fond heart .
.Everyday becomes a week end .
This continues and in his old age forgetfulness and then weakness of senses and the body inevitable to accept the calamities .
Now the realization begins .
He understands that Life in this world is the source of all sorrow.
As Thondaradipodi Aazhwar states this life is………………………….. full of “Pini pasi moopu thumbam” (i.e) Disease-hunger-oldage-suffering.
He realizes that the five senses are responsible for this suffering.
The senses bewitch and hypnotize the jiva dragging it into the samsara .
Even the learned men are not spared from the atrocities of the senses and the worldly temptations that arouse which would ultimately lead to the continuous chain of birth and death.
“Innamudena thondri oraivar yavaraiyum mayakka”(Thiruvoy. 7-1-7).
The peak of sorrow is surrendering to the senses and being tossed about in the samsara sagara repeatedly .
Now the realization reveals that the reasons for all his suffering was due to
1.Lack of Knowledge about Lord
2. Lack of Knowledge about the soul
3.Lack of Knowledge of the way to reach the Lord
4. Lack of Knowledge of the obstacles to this pursuit and
5. Lack of Knowledge of the final fruit in this life ( Moksha)
With Acharyar’s grace he understands that the chain leading to Moksha is
Bhagavad Sambandha
Bhagavad Krupa-
Bhagavad anugraha
Satva guna
Moksha.
Just as for mundane benefits we cultivate the association of influential people who have either money, status or power, so also for acquiring spiritual wealth one has to cultivate the association of spiritually advanced devotees .
When a holy association begins , spiritual quest germinates which makes one enthusiastic for bhakti to sprout towards the Supreme Lord .
And once he surrenders to LORD unconditionally Prapatti takes over …
“shraddhA ratir-bhaktir-anukramishhyati”
(III – 25 – 25).( Kapila Gita )
It is the association with the holy that will generate, through the continuous contemplation of My glories, a distaste for sense gratification here and hereafter.
*bhaktyA pumAn jAta-virAga aindriyAt dRRiShTa-shrutAn mad-rachanAnucintayA*
(III – 25 – 26). ( Kapila Gita )
For devotees who are attached to devotional service even moksha is not attractive.
I am their loved one like their soul, friendly like their son, trusted confidante like their friend, mentor like their guru and respected like their favorite Lord.
Their minds are always fixed on me.
This is all that is needed for Moksha ….
The endpoint of bliss is surrendering to the Lord alone and attaining SriVaikuntam.
As Thirumangai Azhwar says- “Pettra thayinum ayina seyyum“
The Lord like our Mother derives happiness by showering His devotees with His abundant grace.
Just as the Mother does not expect anything from the child in return for her love …
the Lord showers His grace on the souls without expecting anything from the soul in return.
The realised jiva now reflects on the various verses of Azhwars and Acharyas .
The great king Kulashekhara Azhwar reminds the jiva in his magnum opus ” MUKUNDA MALA “
prana-prayana-samaye kapha-vata-pittaih………….
At the time of death,” prana-prayana-samaye kapha-vata-pittaih , “when the physical condition of the body will be in disorder,” kapha, pitta, vayu will not be in order…. Prana-prayana-samaye kapha-vata-pittaih kanthavarodha , “At that time I shall not be able to speak.
O Krishna, At the time of my death, in the situation when my throat will get choked by phlegm, air and bile, how is p ossible to think of You?
Hence O Lord !!!
Now itself, May the royal swan of my mind please enter the edges of the enclosure and enter the network of the stem of Your lotus feet.’
Periyazhwar in his works calls
Oh Lord ….
Eippu ennai vandhu naliyum pOdhu
angu Ethum naan unnai ninaikka mAtten
appodhaikku ippodhe solli vaithen
arangatharavanai palliyAne”
Azhwar prays to Lord Ranganatha, that when old age and poor health takes over he will not be able to remember .Hence Oh Lord !!! therefore I surrender to you right now,
The revered saints speak of various karmas as the means to salvation. These karmas leads to upasana of various Devas without realizing that the devas antaryami is also Srimannarayana.
They are like lumber cut and floated on the Ganges to be carried downstream from the hills to the plains .
The logs group and regroup during this travel .
Some may get destroyed. Some may get stuck .
Some logs may go to the wrong owner.
Only a few reach their correct destination.
The revered Aazhvars explain the correct way to salvation is surrendering or performing saranagati ( Prapatti) to Lord Srimannarayana.
There is no necessity to go to any other Devas for attaining salvation .
Namami Narayana-pada-pankajam
Karomi narayana-pujanam sada
Vadami narayana-nama nirmalam
Smarami narayana-tattvam avyayam
Sri-natha narayana vasudeva
Sri-krishna bhakta-priya chakra-pane
Sri-padmanabhachyuta kaitabhare
Sri-rama padmaksha hare murare
Ananta vaikuntha mukunda krishna
Govinda damodara madhaveti
Vaktum samartho api na vakthi kaschid
Aho jananam vyasanabhimukhyam
Adiyen Ramanuja dasan
Pics credits : Google images uploaded by several devotees in social media
Adapted from a discourse shared by a advanced devotee
